Salat al-Tasbih, also known as the Prayer of Tasbih, is a highly recommended prayer in Islam, believed to hold immense spiritual rewards. It's a unique prayer that incorporates the repetition of the phrase "Subhanallah" (Glory be to God) a significant number of times throughout its performance. While not obligatory, its consistent practice is encouraged for its potential spiritual benefits. This guide will comprehensively explain how to perform Salat al-Tasbih correctly.
What is Salat al-Tasbih?
Salat al-Tasbih is a four-rakah (unit) prayer where the worshiper recites "Subhanallah walhamdulillah wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu akbar" (Glory be to God, and praise be to God, and there is no god but God, and God is the greatest) fifteen times after every obligatory recitation within each rak'ah. This includes after the opening takbir (Allahu Akbar), after each recitation of Al-Fatiha (the opening chapter of the Quran), after each recitation of the other verses of the Quran, and after the tashahhud (the sitting posture of the prayer at the end of each rak'ah). The total number of "Subhanallah" recitations in one Salat al-Tasbih is 75.
How to Perform Salat al-Tasbih Step-by-Step:
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Intention (Niyyah): Begin by making the intention (Niyyah) in your heart to perform Salat al-Tasbih.
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Opening Takbir (Allahu Akbar): Start the prayer by saying "Allahu Akbar" (God is the greatest). Recite "Subhanallah walhamdulillah wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu akbar" fifteen times.
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Recitation of Al-Fatiha: Recite Al-Fatiha (the opening chapter of the Quran). Recite "Subhanallah walhamdulillah wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu akbar" fifteen times.
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Recitation of other verses: Recite other verses from the Quran (preferably a short Surah). Recite "Subhanallah walhamdulillah wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu akbar" fifteen times.
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Ruku' (Bowing): Perform the Ruku' (bowing) and say "Subhana Rabbiyal-'Adhim" (Glory be to my Lord, the Great) three times or more. Then, return to standing.
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Sujud (Prostration): Perform the first Sujud (prostration), saying "Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) three times or more. Return to sitting and then perform the second Sujud.
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Repeat Steps 3-6: Repeat steps 3-6 for the remaining rak'ahs (units) of prayer. Remember to recite "Subhanallah walhamdulillah wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu akbar" fifteen times after each recitation.
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Tashahhud (Sitting): In the last sitting, recite the Tashahhud and send salutations upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
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Dua (Supplication): Make dua (supplication) to Allah.
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Final Salam (Peace): Conclude the prayer by saying "Assalamu 'alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh" (Peace be upon you and the mercy and blessings of Allah) to your right and then to your left.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Can I pray Salat al-Tasbih anytime?
While there is no specific time restriction, many Muslims prefer to pray Salat al-Tasbih after the obligatory prayers or during the night.
What are the benefits of praying Salat al-Tasbih?
Salat al-Tasbih is believed to offer numerous spiritual benefits, including increased piety, forgiveness of sins, and closeness to God. The continuous repetition of "Subhanallah" is considered a powerful form of remembrance (dhikr).
Is Salat al-Tasbih obligatory?
No, Salat al-Tasbih is not an obligatory prayer. It's a supererogatory (nafl) prayer, meaning it's highly recommended but not compulsory.
Can I shorten or lengthen the recitation of "Subhanallah"?
While the traditional method suggests reciting "Subhanallah walhamdulillah wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu akbar" fifteen times, you can increase the number of recitations if you wish. Shortening it is generally discouraged as it diminishes the intended spiritual benefit.
What if I make a mistake during the prayer?
If you make a mistake, correct it and continue with the prayer. Maintain focus and sincerity.
By following these steps and understanding the significance of each part, you can effectively perform Salat al-Tasbih and reap its spiritual rewards. Remember to maintain sincerity, focus, and humility throughout the prayer.
