"TRA" on a drug test doesn't refer to a specific drug. Instead, it's an abbreviation commonly used to indicate a tampered/adulterated/substituted sample. This means the sample provided has been manipulated in some way to try and mask the presence of drugs or produce a false negative result. This is a serious offense with potentially severe consequences.
This article will delve into the reasons why a sample might be flagged as TRA, the testing process involved, and the implications for the individual.
Why Would a Drug Test Show TRA?
Several methods can be employed to try to tamper with a drug test. These attempts often involve trying to alter the sample's composition to make it harder to detect drugs or to mimic a clean sample. Some common methods include:
- Adding substances: Individuals may add substances like bleach, vinegar, or other chemicals to try and destroy or dilute the drugs in their urine.
- Substituting the sample: Instead of providing their own urine, an individual may try to submit a sample from someone else, or use a synthetic urine substitute.
- Using adulteration agents: Specifically designed products are available (illegally) that aim to mask drug use by altering the sample's chemical properties.
What Happens if My Drug Test Shows TRA?
A TRA result isn't the same as a positive drug test. However, it's equally serious, if not more so. The employer will likely view it as an attempt to circumvent the testing process and avoid accountability. This can lead to:
- Immediate dismissal: Many companies have zero-tolerance policies for tampering with drug tests, resulting in immediate termination of employment.
- Further testing: The employer may request a retest under stricter observation to ensure the integrity of the sample.
- Legal consequences: In some cases, depending on company policy and jurisdiction, attempts to adulterate a drug test may have legal repercussions.
How is TRA Detected in Drug Testing?
Laboratories use various methods to detect tampering. These tests look for inconsistencies or the presence of unusual substances in the sample. These can include:
- Specific gravity: This measures the density of the urine. Abnormal values might indicate dilution.
- pH level: An unusual pH level might point to the addition of chemicals.
- Creatinine levels: Creatinine is a naturally occurring substance in urine; low levels could signal dilution.
- Chromatographic analysis: This advanced testing method can detect the presence of adulterants or masking agents.
Can I Challenge a TRA Result?
Challenging a TRA result is difficult. You would need strong evidence to prove that the result was a false positive due to a laboratory error or other issues. Attempting to dispute a TRA result typically requires a strong legal case and professional representation.
What are the Differences Between TRA, a Positive Result, and a Negative Result?
- Negative: No illicit substances were detected in the urine sample.
- Positive: Illicit substances were detected in the urine sample.
- TRA (Tampered/Adulterated/Substituted): The urine sample was altered or replaced in an attempt to hide drug use.
What Should I Do if I Receive a TRA Result?
If you receive a TRA result, it's crucial to seek legal counsel immediately. Honesty and cooperation with your employer (within the bounds of legal advice) might be the best course of action, though this depends heavily on the specifics of the situation. However, it's never advisable to admit to tampering without legal representation.
It is essential to understand that attempting to manipulate drug testing results is highly discouraged. Honest and open communication, coupled with following company protocols, is always the best approach. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always seek guidance from a legal professional if you face a TRA result.
